See dér in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dér meaning in Old Irish (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "dér",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: dér f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: dér f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "deoir"
},
"expansion": "Irish: deoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: deoir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "deur"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: deur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: deur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "jeir"
},
"expansion": "Manx: jeir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: jeir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dakrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dakrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dáḱru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "deigryn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh deigryn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dager"
},
"expansion": "Cornish dager",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tár",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արտասուք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արտասուք (artasukʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacrima",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dakrom, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru. Celtic cognates include Welsh deigryn and Cornish dager. More distant Indo-European relatives include Old Norse tár, Old Armenian արտասուք (artasukʻ), Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), and Latin lacrima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dér",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "déra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "déraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ndér",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "dér",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dér n (nominative plural dér)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"3": "dér"
},
"expansion": "dér n (nominative plural dér)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "déir"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "dér+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "dér+L",
"acc_pl2": "déra",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "dér+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "déraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "déraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "dér+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "dér",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "dér+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "déir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "dér+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "dér+L",
"nom_pl2": "déra",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "dér+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "dér+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "dér+L",
"voc_pl2": "déra",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "dér+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ér"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "i.e. the tears were fewer than are related.",
"text": ".i. robtar lugu na dǽr quam ad·fiadatar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tear, teardrop (from the eyes)"
],
"id": "en-dér-sga-noun-K2WDJdcu",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"teardrop",
"teardrop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Milan glosses",
"word": "dǽr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "dér"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "dér",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: dér f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: dér f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "deoir"
},
"expansion": "Irish: deoir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: deoir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "deur"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: deur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: deur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "jeir"
},
"expansion": "Manx: jeir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: jeir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dakrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dakrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dáḱru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "deigryn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh deigryn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dager"
},
"expansion": "Cornish dager",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tár",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արտասուք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արտասուք (artasukʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Latin lacrima",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dakrom, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru. Celtic cognates include Welsh deigryn and Cornish dager. More distant Indo-European relatives include Old Norse tár, Old Armenian արտասուք (artasukʻ), Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), and Latin lacrima.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dér",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "déra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "déir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "déraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "déraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dér",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "ndér",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "dér",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dér n (nominative plural dér)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"3": "dér"
},
"expansion": "dér n (nominative plural dér)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "déir"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "dér+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "dér+L",
"acc_pl2": "déra",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "dér+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "déraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "déraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "dér+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "dér",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "dér+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "déir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "dér+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "dér+L",
"nom_pl2": "déra",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "dér+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "dér+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "dér+L",
"voc_pl2": "déra",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "dér+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "ér"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "i.e. the tears were fewer than are related.",
"text": ".i. robtar lugu na dǽr quam ad·fiadatar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tear, teardrop (from the eyes)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"teardrop",
"teardrop"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Milan glosses",
"word": "dǽr"
}
],
"word": "dér"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"dér"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "dér",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.